历年高考英语常见动词短语归类

历年高考英语常见动词短语归类

look的常用短语：

look up … in         查找           look for

look sb. up and down      上下打量   look after

look back to/ upon       回顾        look up to 仰慕...

look upon…as         把… 看作    look down upon 轻视...

look forward to         期待        look into 调查；朝...里看

look through         浏览; 看穿     look out  注意，当心；

take a new look      呈现新面貌     look around 向四周看

fear的常用短语：

in fear          害怕地

(be) in fear of   害怕

for fear of/ that       担心；生怕

concentrate的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…

类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon    focus on

put one’s heart into     focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短语：

in surprise        惊讶地

to one’s surprise   使某人惊讶的是

be surprise at/to do/that    对某事感到惊讶

表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

1．表示动作的有：

pull on    put on   dress    dress sb.

2. 表示状态的有：

wear     be in      be dressed in      have … on

常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like ; care for;   be keen on ; be fond of; take delight in…

go in for    love

? trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing     在..有/没有困难

take great trouble to do        不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …   为难某人做某事

make trouble      捣乱

be in (great) trouble     惹麻烦；处在困境中

help sb. out of trouble    帮某人摆脱困境

end的常用短语：

come to an end……    结束

put an end to sth.    结束……

on end       竖起, 连续   in the end     终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…     以……结束

make both ends meet        收支相抵

?表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：

1. 导致cause sth. (to do) ; result in ; lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by ; result from; grow out of ; lie in

?表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best      spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do     go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do

? direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….     朝……方向

under the direction of ...    在……的指导下

follow the directions         照说明去做

? far常用短语：

far from (being)      离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)      距离某地很远

far away     遥远

so far        到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees      据某人所知

by far    (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

? distance常用短语：

in the distance    在远处

from/ at a distance    从远处

keep sb. at a distance    与某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.  不远

? use常用短语：

used to do过去     曾经、常做

be used to doing …    习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用

“出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ?

?“众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省

As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

…, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末

?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth.       approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.    be agreeable to sth.

be for sth.

“不同意”   object to sth.

disagree with sb./ what sb. said

disapprove (of) sth.      be against sth.

? sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事

signs of ………的迹象

would rather与 prefer的区别

1．宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B        prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

?trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困

? grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长

grow rich on*….. 变富

grow into长成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

? make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆

be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer的区别：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb.

offer sb. sth./offer sth. To sb.

2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that

= on condition that

=only if

4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

? supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品

supplies of…许多

? lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺

?damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害

cause damage to 对……造成损害

ask for damage要求赔偿

die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于…病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

?die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯   die down熄灭、平息  die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来         die a heroic death英勇牺牲

?threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

under the threat of…在……的威胁下

?speed常用短语

speed up加速

at a speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

?aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的

aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. We will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

?means常用短语

by means of通过…..手段, 通过……方式

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case    决不，一点也不

by all means   当然

?keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

?mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

?seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分 动词+ to + doing的用法

look forward to      get down to

object to           devote… to…

pay attention to      prefer…to…

?give常用短语

give up放弃      give in让步屈服

give off 散发出    give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……    give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

?fit常用短语  be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..    fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服   …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

?reach常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

?feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

?mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布  beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

? exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于      in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

? opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法

? persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do=persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. not  to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事

? engage常用短语

be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于…, 从事某事

wide 与broad的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes   open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake       be wide open

? sure常用短语

be sure of/about 对…由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会…

make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……

make sure of… 弄清楚……

? experience常用短语

have experience in… 在……有经验

be experienced in… 在……有经验

? pain常用短语

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

? stick常用短语

stick to sth. 坚持……   stick …on… 粘贴……

be stuck in … 陷进……   stick no bills 请勿张贴

? spare常用短语

spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间

in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见

? put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……,

put down the rebellion 镇压

put down what sb. says 记下，写下

?take up的不同含义

take up a hobby 培养……   take up football 开始……

take up the work 继续take up…time/space 消耗,占据…

take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……

? habit常用短语

form/get the habit of 养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯

get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit改掉了……习惯